The word polymer, which is derived from the morpheme of poly and means many, is a molecule that consists of a combination of smaller units called monomers, and it can be said that since the beginning of life, humans have been using them without knowing what these substances are. they did
Today, the various applications of these materials in various industries are such that almost no industry can be found in which there are no traces of these materials, and this is to the extent that in some industries, the use of polymer materials has created many changes and In general, it has distinguished them from the traditional model of the same industry, and hence it can be said that the use of these materials in some industries has created an unprecedented revolution in them.
In this article, we would like to mention some industries that use polymer materials and have been significantly affected by this passage. In the rest of this article, we will refer to various industries that have undergone the most changes with the use of polymer materials.
The industries that have undergone many developments with the use of polymer materials are:
It can be said that one of the biggest industries that use polymer materials and have undergone many transformations is the packaging industry. Packaging is one of the industries that are widely used in the food industry and other different industries. Among the crystallization cases of the use of polymer materials in the packaging industry in the field of food, we can mention the replacement of polyethylene bottles instead of metal containers, the packaging of various chemicals such as acids, poisons, etc.
Other uses of them include food packaging. In general, applications such as soft drink packaging, oil packaging, making all kinds of bottles, making plastic bottle caps, etc., are all applications of polymer materials in packaging, which, in addition to significantly increasing hygiene and reducing costs, also It has caused prosperity and increased consumption in these industries.
Undoubtedly, one of the factors of agricultural development is the increasing use of polymer materials in this industry. One of the advantages of using polymer products in agricultural industries is the optimization of water consumption. The use of polyethylene pipes and films has created a revolution in this industry, which, in addition to being able to help to a large extent in water wastage, has also been able to turn many areas where agriculture is not prosperous into a place for the exploitation of products with different methods. make different
Another application of polymer materials that has received a lot of attention today and is still being developed is their use in the transportation industry. Their use in public transportation, rail, air, etc. industries is used more than in the past. One of the reasons for using polymer materials in this industry is that these devices can be made more affordable, lighter, safer, etc. In the last decade, designers have taken important steps in achieving these goals by using polymer materials.
The advantages of using polymer materials over other chemicals in the medical industry have made them one of the most widely used materials in this industry. One of the applications of polymer materials in the medical industry is their use in the manufacture of medical and hospital equipment such as imaging equipment, operating room equipment, etc. Among its other uses is its use in medical implants, and its use in medicinal containers made of polymer materials has been able to make the production of these containers easier than plastic containers, and save energy. In addition to them, things like the possibility of design diversity and… are other achievements of their use in this industry.
Today, the applications of electronic devices are facing a leap in application and production more than ever, and this is such that examples of them cannot be seen almost anywhere. In homes, offices, industries and… all kinds of computers, computer equipment and… are used abundantly. In the production of some parts of these devices and equipment, polymer materials are used, depending on its type, different polymers are used.
Today, the use of polymer and plastic materials in the automotive industry has expanded so much that it can be said that more than 50% of the parts of the automotive industry are made of polymer materials, and it has created a huge change in this industry. The advantages of using these materials instead of other parts have brought things such as lower costs, more integrated connections, easier assembly, etc. to this industry.
The use of plastic materials in many interior parts such as consoles, mirrors, seats, etc., in order to increase safety, increase usable space, etc., is seen more than in the past. Also, using them in external parts such as bumper, body, lights, etc., in addition to beauty, has created better performance. In addition to these, research on the construction of various parts of the car using these materials is done with the aim of stylization, higher safety, cost reduction, more beauty, etc., and it is the subject of research by thousands of researchers as current research discussions.
Another industry that has been greatly affected by the expansion of the use of polymers today is the construction industry. The advantages of using these materials in buildings, in addition to giving a special beauty to its different parts, have also solved many of the problems that traditional materials have. You can use these materials in almost most stages of building construction. Thermal and moisture insulation, plastic pipes, windows and dozens of other parts are the applications of using these materials in the construction industry.
The textile industry, which can be said to be one of the oldest industries, deals with the production of various fibers, conversion of fibers into yarn, yarn into cloth, and many other things. The use of polymers has enabled the production of fibers with characteristics such as high thermal resistance, high strength, etc. in this industry. In general, the existence of different applications of these materials in various sectors has made their use in this industry an inseparable part and it can be said that this industry has also faced a huge transformation.
The advanced formulation of polymer materials has caused their use in military industries to expand and attract the attention of researchers and designers in this field. The wide applications of these materials, such as the construction of military vehicles, the construction of military equipment, the construction of operational stations, etc., have expanded more than in the past due to their cost-effectiveness, much greater safety, lighter weight, etc. , this industry has also faced a tremendous transformation.
Nowadays, around us, we see a lot of plastic toys in domestic and public spaces. Polymer materials are used in making different types of these toys. These devices in different shapes and colors have become a good alternative to old and metal toys for some time. Devices such as slides, swings, ball pools, etc. are all applications of polymer materials in this industry.
Another industry that has been greatly affected by the use of polymer materials in recent years is the home appliance manufacturing industry. You can see bean cans, all kinds of pitchers, colanders, brooms, dustpans, buckets, hangers, vases, etc. everywhere in the house, and nowadays most of these are made with polymer materials. Also, these materials are used in various parts of home appliance production, such as refrigerators, washing machines, etc., which are other examples of the use of polymer materials in this industry.
In recent years, the use of polymer materials and the developments resulting from them in various industries have increased so much that almost no place can be imagined without their presence. Today, the role of using polymers in various industries is a central role and it responds to most of the basic needs of society along with its significant benefits. In this article, in addition to introducing the various industries that have been affected by the use of these materials, we also tried to show the various developments that have occurred in various industries with the use of polymer materials using practical examples.
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